Increasing tolerance of hospital Enterococcus faecium to hand-rub alcohols

نویسندگان

  • Timothy P. Stinear
  • Sacha J. Pidot
  • Margaret M. C. Lam
  • Susan A. Ballard
  • Lindsay Grayson
  • Andrew A. Mahony
  • Elizabeth A. Grabsch
  • Geoffrey W. Coombs
  • J. Owen
  • Benjamin P. Howden
  • Paul D. R. Johnson
چکیده

Affiliations: 5 1 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, 6 University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia. 7 Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Departments, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, 3084, Australia. 8 Australian Collaborating Centre for Enterococcus and Staphylococcus Species (ACCESS) Typing and 9 Research, School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, 6150, 10 Australia. 11 4 Department of Microbiology, PathWest Laboratory Medicine, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Western 12 Australia, 6150, Australia. 13 5 Microbiological Diagnostic Unit Public Health Laboratory, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, 14 The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia. 15 16

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Restricted Gene Flow among Hospital Subpopulations of Enterococcus faecium

UNLABELLED Enterococcus faecium has recently emerged as an important multiresistant nosocomial pathogen. Defining population structure in this species is required to provide insight into the existence, distribution, and dynamics of specific multiresistant or pathogenic lineages in particular environments, like the hospital. Here, we probe the population structure of E. faecium using Bayesian-ba...

متن کامل

Raising the Alarmone: Within-Host Evolution of Antibiotic-Tolerant Enterococcus faecium

Enterococci are ancient commensal bacteria that recently emerged as leading causes of antibiotic-resistant, hospital-acquired infection. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) epitomize why drug-resistant enterococcal infections are a problem: VRE readily colonize the antibiotic-perturbed gastrointestinal (GI) tract where they amplify to large numbers, and from there, they infect other body sit...

متن کامل

Genome-Based Analysis of Enterococcus faecium Bacteremia Associated with Recurrent and Mixed-Strain Infection

Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREfm) bloodstream infections are associated with high recurrence rates. This study used genome sequencing to accurately distinguish the frequency of relapse and reinfection in patients with recurrent E. faecium bacteremia and to investigate strain relatedness in patients with apparent VREfm and vancomycin-susceptible E. faecium (VSEfm) mixed infection...

متن کامل

Efficacy of hand disinfectants against vancomycin-resistant enterococci in vitro.

Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) may be spread within a hospital via the contaminated hands of the healthcare worker. Effective hand disinfectants are necessary to break chains of transmission. We determined the bactericidal activity of 1-propanol, chlorhexidine digluconate (0.5 and 4%). Sterillium (45% 2-propanol, 30% 1-propanol and 0.2% mecetronium etilsulphate), Skinsept F (70% 2-propa...

متن کامل

Validity of the four European test strains of prEN 12054 for the determination of comprehensive bactericidal activity of an alcohol-based hand rub.

A comprehensive bactericidal activity of an alcohol-based hand rub is essential for prevention of cross-transmission by the hands of healthcare workers. In Europe, however, only four test organisms are used to determine bactericidal activity according to prEN 12054. The susceptibility of the various bacterial species against the commonly used alcohols is thought to be similar, but so far this h...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016